Pigmentation

Understanding Pigmentation

Pigmentation is one of the most common skin concerns we treat—and also one of the most misunderstood. Whether it’s caused by sun exposure, hormones, or inflammation, unwanted pigmentation can be stubborn and frustrating. But with advanced treatments like the DermaQuest MeloQest Peel, there’s a path to clearer, more even-toned skin.

What is Pigmentation?

Pigmentation refers to the natural colouring of your skin, which comes from melanin—a pigment produced by melanocytes located in the lower layer of the epidermis. Melanin plays a vital role in protecting the skin from UV damage. However, when the production or distribution of melanin becomes uneven, it can lead to hyperpigmentation—darkened patches or spots that stand out from your natural skin tone.

Types of Pigmentation

  1. Melasma
    • Often hormone-related, melasma appears as larger, symmetrical patches usually on the cheeks, forehead, or upper lip.
    • Common triggers include pregnancy, oral contraceptives, and sun exposure.
  2. Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH)
    • This occurs after an injury or inflammation of the skin—like acne, eczema, or even a scratch.
    • More common in deeper skin tones and can last for months if left untreated.
  3. Sunspots 
    • Also called age spots or liver spots, these are flat, dark patches caused by cumulative sun exposure over time.
    • Typically found on areas that get the most sun: face, hands, chest, and shoulders.
  4. Freckles 
    • Small, flat spots that become more pronounced with sun exposure.
    • Often genetic and more common in lighter skin tones.

How Does Pigmentation Form?

Pigmentation forms when melanocytes are triggered to produce excess melanin, usually as a response to:

  • UV radiation
  • Hormonal changes
  • Inflammation or trauma
  • Genetics
  • Certain medications or cosmetics

The excess melanin can either stay close to the surface (epidermal) or settle deeper into the dermis, which makes it more difficult to treat.

The DermaQuest MeloQest Peel: A Targeted Solution

The MeloQest Peel is a powerful depigmenting peel designed to tackle deep and persistent pigmentation concerns. It combines exfoliating acids, melanin suppressors, and antioxidants to both lift existing pigment and inhibit new pigment formation.

Key Benefits:

  • Brightens uneven skin tone
  • Breaks up and fades dark patches
  • Reduces melasma and sun damage
  • Helps smooth texture and improve skin clarity

How It Works:

The peel contains a potent blend of:

  • Resorcinol – Helps break down excess pigment
  • Lactic and Mandelic Acids – Exfoliate and increase cell turnover
  • Melanin-Inhibiting Agents – Prevent future discolouration

Treatment Protocol:

  • Pre-Treatment: A prepping routine at home is typically required 2–4 weeks before your peel to ensure optimal results and safety.
  • During the Peel: The solution is applied in-clinic and may cause tingling or warmth.
  • Post-Treatment: Peeling and redness are expected for some days, followed by a smoother, clearer complexion. Strict sun protection is essential.

Is It Right for You?

If you’ve tried brightening products or light chemical peels with little success, the MeloQest Peel might be your next step. This is a medium-depth peel, so a thorough skin consultation is essential. We’ll assess your pigment type, skin tone, and overall health to ensure you’re a suitable candidate.